org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all 4.1-alpha1 vulnerabilities

Direct Vulnerabilities

Known vulnerabilities in the org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all package. This does not include vulnerabilities belonging to this package’s dependencies.

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Vulnerability	Vulnerable Version
H Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all is a maven plugin for the Apache Cassandra Project. Which, develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions in `auth/Permission.java`. A user who has `MODIFY` permission on `ALL KEYSPACES` can escalate privileges to superuser because `ALL KEYSPACES` allows access and modification of system keyspaces by default. How to fix Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions? Upgrade `org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all` to version 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3 or higher.	[3.0.0,3.0.31)[3.1,3.11.18)[4.0-alpha1,4.0.16)[4.1-alpha1,4.1.8)[5.0-alpha1,5.0.3)
H Incorrect Authorization org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all is a maven plugin for the Apache Cassandra Project. Which, develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization in `cql3/statements/AlterRoleStatement.java`, exploitable via `CassandraNetworkAuthorizer` and `CassandraCIDRAuthorizer`. A user with limited data center access can upgrade their own permissions via DCL statement, to gain access to unintended datacenter or IP/CIDR groups. How to fix Incorrect Authorization? Upgrade `org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all` to version 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3 or higher.	[4.0.0,4.0.16)[4.1-alpha1,4.1.8)[5.0-alpha1,5.0.3)
H Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all is a maven plugin for the Apache Cassandra Project. Which, develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Man-in-the-Middle (MitM). It is possible for a local attacker without access to the Apache Cassandra process or configuration files to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack and capture user names and passwords used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface and perform unauthorized operations. Note: This vulnerability only affects applications running on Java 11. It is the same vulnerability as the one described in CVE-2020-13946 for prior Java versions. How to fix Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)? Upgrade `org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all` to version 4.0.15, 4.1.8, 5.0.3 or higher.	[4.0.2,4.0.15)[4.1-alpha1,4.1.8)[5.0-alpha1,5.0.3)

Vulnerability

Vulnerable Version

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions

org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all is a maven plugin for the Apache Cassandra Project. Which, develops a highly scalable second-generation distributed database, bringing together Dynamo's fully distributed design and Bigtable's ColumnFamily-based data model.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions in auth/Permission.java. A user who has MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser because ALL KEYSPACES allows access and modification of system keyspaces by default.

How to fix Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions?

Upgrade org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all to version 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3 or higher.

[3.0.0,3.0.31)[3.1,3.11.18)[4.0-alpha1,4.0.16)[4.1-alpha1,4.1.8)[5.0-alpha1,5.0.3)

Incorrect Authorization

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization in cql3/statements/AlterRoleStatement.java, exploitable via CassandraNetworkAuthorizer and CassandraCIDRAuthorizer. A user with limited data center access can upgrade their own permissions via DCL statement, to gain access to unintended datacenter or IP/CIDR groups.

How to fix Incorrect Authorization?

Upgrade org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all to version 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3 or higher.

[4.0.0,4.0.16)[4.1-alpha1,4.1.8)[5.0-alpha1,5.0.3)

Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Man-in-the-Middle (MitM). It is possible for a local attacker without access to the Apache Cassandra process or configuration files to manipulate the RMI registry to perform a man-in-the-middle attack and capture user names and passwords used to access the JMX interface. The attacker can then use these credentials to access the JMX interface and perform unauthorized operations.

Note: This vulnerability only affects applications running on Java 11. It is the same vulnerability as the one described in CVE-2020-13946 for prior Java versions.

How to fix Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)?

Upgrade org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all to version 4.0.15, 4.1.8, 5.0.3 or higher.

[4.0.2,4.0.15)[4.1-alpha1,4.1.8)[5.0-alpha1,5.0.3)

org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all@4.1-alpha1 vulnerabilities

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