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org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina@9.0.56 vulnerabilities

  • latest version

    11.0.8

  • latest non vulnerable version

    11.0.8

  • first published

    14 years ago

  • latest version published

    1 months ago

  • licenses detected

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    Direct Vulnerabilities

    Known vulnerabilities in the org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina package. This does not include vulnerabilities belonging to this package’s dependencies.

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    VulnerabilityVulnerable Version
    • H
    Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling due to the uniform handling of request parameters and parts in multipart requests. An attacker can craft a malicious request with a large number of parts, which can lead to a Denial of Service.

    How to fix Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 9.0.106, 10.1.42, 11.0.8 or higher.

    [,9.0.106)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.42)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.8)
    • M
    Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel due to how PreResources or PostResources handle pre-resources or post-resources mounted at non-root locations. An attacker can gain unauthorized access to protected resources by crafting requests to unexpected paths that bypass intended security constraints.

    How to fix Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 9.0.106, 10.1.42, 11.0.8 or higher.

    [,9.0.106)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.42)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.8)
    • M
    Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity in the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet. An attacker can bypass security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component by exploiting this vulnerability on a case insensitive file system.

    How to fix Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 9.0.105, 10.1.41, 11.0.7 or higher.

    [9.0.0.M1,9.0.105)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.41)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.7)
    • H
    Path Equivalence

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Path Equivalence in the doPut() function in DefaultServlet.java, which insecurely replaces path separators with .s.

    If the Default Servlet is configured with writes enabled - which it is not by default - a user can exploit Tomcat's partial PUT functionality to achieve code execution via deserialization. The target URL containing sensitive uploaded files must be a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads, and the malicious user must know the names of the target sensitive files, which are also uploaded using a partial PUT. If both attacker and target application are using the default storage location and it contains a library that deserializes untrusted code, the attacker can trigger the execution of malicious code.

    How to fix Path Equivalence?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 9.0.99, 10.1.35, 11.0.3 or higher.

    [9.0.0.M1,9.0.99)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.35)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.3)
    • C
    Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition due to imcomplete mitigation advice associated with CVE-2024-50379 in the file-handling process with servlet write enabled.

    In addition to upgrading to the fixed version, users are advised to apply the following mitigations, depending on which version of Java they are using with Tomcat :

    1. running on Java 8 or Java 11: the system property sun.io.useCanonCaches must be explicitly set to false (it defaults to true)

    2. running on Java 17: the system property sun.io.useCanonCaches, if set, must be set to false (it defaults to false)

    3. running on Java 21 onwards: no further configuration is required (the system property and the problematic cache have been removed)

    How to fix Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 9.0.98, 10.1.34, 11.0.2 or higher.

    [9.0.0.M1,9.0.98)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.34)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.2)
    • C
    Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition. On case insensitive file systems, when the default servlet is write-enabled, an attacker can upload a malicious file containing executable code and bypass case sensitivity checks, causing it to be treated as a JSP and executed.

    This vector has been observed when the application is under load and read and upload operations are performed on the same file simultaneously.

    Note:

    The default readonly initialization parameter value of true is not vulnerable.

    This is related to CVE-2024-56337 where additional configurations are defined to fully mitigate this issue as upgrading to the fixed version doesn't fully mitigate this vulnerability;

    In addition to upgrading to the fixed version, users are advised to apply the following mitigations, depending on which version of Java they are using with Tomcat :

    1. running on Java 8 or Java 11: the system property sun.io.useCanonCaches must be explicitly set to false (it defaults to true)

    2. running on Java 17: the system property sun.io.useCanonCaches, if set, must be set to false (it defaults to false)

    3. running on Java 21 onwards: no further configuration is required (the system property and the problematic cache have been removed)

    How to fix Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 9.0.98, 10.1.34, 11.0.2 or higher.

    [9.0.0.M1,9.0.98)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.34)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.2)
    • C
    Uncaught Exception

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Uncaught Exception due to the custom Jakarta Authentication ServerAuthContext component which may throw an exception during the authentication process without setting an HTTP status to indicate failure. An attacker can gain unauthorized access by exploiting this unchecked error condition.

    Note:

    This is only exploitable if Tomcat is configured to use a custom Jakarta Authentication ServerAuthContext component that behaves in this way. According to the maintainers, no such cases are known.

    How to fix Uncaught Exception?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 9.0.96, 10.1.31, 11.0.0 or higher.

    [9.0.0.M1,9.0.96)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.31)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.0)
    • H
    Improper Input Validation

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper parsing of HTTP trailer headers. An attacker can manipulate the server into treating a single request as multiple requests by sending a trailer header that exceeds the header size limit. This could lead to request smuggling when the server is behind a reverse proxy.

    How to fix Improper Input Validation?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 8.5.96, 9.0.83, 10.1.16, 11.0.0-M10 or higher.

    [8.5.0,8.5.96)[9.0.0-M1,9.0.83)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.16)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.0-M10)
    • M
    Incomplete Cleanup

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Incomplete Cleanup when recycling various internal objects. An error could cause some parts of the recycling process to be skipped, leading to information leaking from the current request/response to the next. An attacker can gain unauthorised access to sensitive information by exploiting this error.

    How to fix Incomplete Cleanup?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 8.5.94, 9.0.81, 10.1.14, 11.0.0-M12 or higher.

    [8.5.0,8.5.94)[9.0.0-M1,9.0.81)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.14)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.0-M12)
    • M
    Access Restriction Bypass

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Access Restriction Bypass. If the ROOT (default) web application is configured to use FORM authentication then it is possible that a specially crafted URL could be used to trigger a redirect to an URL of the attackers choice.

    The vulnerability is limited to the ROOT (default) web application.

    How to fix Access Restriction Bypass?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 8.5.93, 9.0.80, 10.1.13, 11.0.0-M11 or higher.

    [8.5.0,8.5.93)[9.0.0-M1,9.0.80)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.13)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.0-M11)
    • M
    Unprotected Transport of Credentials

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Unprotected Transport of Credentials when using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a reverse proxy via HTTP, in which the X-Forwarded-Proto header is set to https. Session cookies do not include the secure attribute, so the user agent may transmit the session cookie over an insecure channel.

    How to fix Unprotected Transport of Credentials?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 8.5.86, 9.0.72, 10.1.6, 11.0.0-M3 or higher.

    [8.5.0,8.5.86)[9.0.0-M1,9.0.72)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.6)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.0-M3)
    • M
    Denial of Service (DoS)

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) when an attacker sends a large number of request parts in a series of uploads or a single multipart upload.

    NOTE: After upgrading to the fixed version, the setFileCountMax() must be explicitly set to avoid this vulnerability.

    How to fix Denial of Service (DoS)?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 8.5.85, 9.0.71, 10.1.5, 11.0.0-M3 or higher.

    [8.5.0,8.5.85)[9.0.0-M1,9.0.71)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.5)[11.0.0-M1,11.0.0-M3)
    • H
    Improper Input Validation

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation such that the JsonErrorReportValve does not escape the type, message or description values. In some circumstances these are constructed from user provided data and it is possible for users to supply values that invalidate or manipulate the JSON output.

    How to fix Improper Input Validation?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 8.5.84, 9.0.69, 10.1.2 or higher.

    [8.5.83,8.5.84)[9.0.40,9.0.69)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.2)
    • L
    Information Exposure

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Information Exposure. due to a concurrency bug that could cause client connections to share an Http11Processor instance resulting in responses, or part responses, to be received by the wrong client.

    How to fix Information Exposure?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 8.5.78, 9.0.62, 10.0.20, 10.1.0-M14 or higher.

    [8.5.0,8.5.78)[9.0.0-M1,9.0.62)[10.0.0-M1,10.0.20)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.0-M14)
    • M
    Insufficient Technical Documentation

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Insufficient Technical Documentation. The documentation for the EncryptInterceptor incorrectly stated it enabled Tomcat clustering to run over an untrusted network. This was not correct. While the EncryptInterceptor does provide confidentiality and integrity protection, it does not protect against all risks associated with running over any untrusted network, particularly DoS risks.

    Note: The documentation was updated in version 9.0.63.

    How to fix Insufficient Technical Documentation?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 9.0.63 or higher.

    [9.0.13,9.0.63)
    • H
    Privilege Escalation

    org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina is a Tomcat Servlet Engine Core Classes and Standard implementations.

    Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via a time of check, time of use vulnerability that allows a local attacker to perform actions with the privileges of the user that the Tomcat process is using. This issue is only exploitable when Tomcat is configured to persist sessions using the FileStore.

    How to fix Privilege Escalation?

    Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina to version 8.5.74, 9.0.57, 10.0.15, 10.1.0-M9 or higher.

    [8.5.55,8.5.74)[9.0.0,9.0.57)[10.0.0-M1,10.0.15)[10.1.0-M1,10.1.0-M9)
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