Arbitrary Code Injection Affecting openbao package, versions <2.3.2-r0
Threat Intelligence
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Start learning- Snyk IDSNYK-ALPINE322-OPENBAO-13704052
- published24 Oct 2025
- disclosed9 Aug 2025
Introduced: 9 Aug 2025
CVE-2025-54997 (opens in a new tab)How to fix?
Upgrade Alpine:3.22 openbao to version 2.3.2-r0 or higher.
NVD Description
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream openbao package and not the openbao package as distributed by Alpine.
See How to fix? for Alpine:3.22 relevant fixed versions and status.
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, some OpenBao deployments intentionally limit privileged API operators from executing system code or making network connections. However, these operators can bypass both restrictions through the audit subsystem by manipulating log prefixes. This allows unauthorized code execution and network access that violates the intended security model. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround, users can block access to sys/audit/* endpoints using explicit deny policies, but root operators cannot be restricted this way.