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Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Affecting perf-debuginfo package, versions <1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023

Severity

 Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

Based on Amazon Linux security rating.

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.16% (6th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-AMZN2023-PERFDEBUGINFO-17410307
  • published23 Jun 2026
  • disclosed27 May 2026
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Introduced: 27 May 2026

CVE-2026-45892  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-367  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade Amazon-Linux:2023 perf-debuginfo to version 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 or higher.
This issue was patched in ALAS2023-2026-1681.

NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream perf-debuginfo package and not the perf-debuginfo package as distributed by Amazon-Linux. See How to fix? for Amazon-Linux:2023 relevant fixed versions and status.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: drop extent cache after doing PARTIAL_VALID1 zeroout

When splitting an unwritten extent in the middle and converting it to initialized in ext4_split_extent() with the EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT and EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flags set, it could leave a stale unwritten extent.

Assume we have an unwritten file and buffered write in the middle of it without dioread_nolock enabled, it will allocate blocks as written extent.

   0  A      B  N
   [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent      U: unwritten extent
   [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree
   [--DDDDDDDD--]                     D: valid data
      |&lt;-  -&gt;| ----&gt; this range needs to be initialized

ext4_split_extent() first try to split this extent at B with EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1 and EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT flag set, but ext4_split_extent_at() failed to split this extent due to temporary lack of space. It zeroout B to N and leave the entire extent as unwritten.

   0  A      B  N
   [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent
   [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree
   [--DDDDDDDDZZ]                     Z: zeroed data

ext4_split_extent() then try to split this extent at A with EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set. This time, it split successfully and leave an written extent from A to N.

   0  A      B  N
   [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent      W: written extent
   [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree
   [--DDDDDDDDZZ]

Finally ext4_map_create_blocks() only insert extent A to B to the extent status tree, and leave an stale unwritten extent in the status tree.

   0  A      B  N
   [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent      W: written extent
   [UUWWWWWWWWUU] extent status tree
   [--DDDDDDDDZZ]

Fix this issue by always cached extent status entry after zeroing out the second part.

CVSS Base Scores

version 3.1