The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Test your applicationsThere is no fixed version for Centos:9 rhel-system-roles.
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream rhel-system-roles package and not the rhel-system-roles package as distributed by Centos.
See How to fix? for Centos:9 relevant fixed versions and status.
Module: plugins/modules/nexmo.py
CVSS 3.1: 6.5 MEDIUM — AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Issue: api_key and api_secret are declared no_log=True at the input level, but both credentials are immediately URL-encoded into a GET request as query parameters, bypassing all no_log protection.
Vulnerable Code (lines 82-93):
msg = { "api_key": module.params.get("api_key"), "api_secret": module.params.get("api_secret"), "from": module.params.get("src"), "text": module.params.get("msg"), } url = f"{NEXMO_API}?{urlencode(msg)}" response, info = fetch_url(module, url, headers=headers)
Observed Output:
Exposure Vectors:
Ansible verbose output (-vvv) logs the full request URL
Vonage/Nexmo server access logs record credentials in query string
HTTP proxies, SIEM, and network inspection tools capture the full URL
AWX/Automation Controller network debug logs
Fix: Switch to POST with credentials in the request body:
data = urlencode({"api_key": api_key, "api_secret": api_secret, "from": src, "to": number, "text": msg}) fetch_url(module, NEXMO_API, data=data, method="POST", headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"})