XML External Entity (XXE) Injection Affecting apache-hop-fips package, versions <2.17.0-r9


Severity

Recommended
low

Based on default assessment until relevant scores are available.

Threat Intelligence

Social Trends
EPSS
0.52% (40th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-CHAINGUARDLATEST-APACHEHOPFIPS-16628012
  • published10 May 2026
  • disclosed4 May 2026

Introduced: 4 May 2026

CVE-2026-40682  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-611  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade Chainguard apache-hop-fips to version 2.17.0-r9 or higher.

NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream apache-hop-fips package and not the apache-hop-fips package as distributed by Chainguard. See How to fix? for Chainguard relevant fixed versions and status.

XML External Entity (XXE) via Unsanitized Dictionary Parsing in Apache OpenNLP DictionaryEntryPersistor

Versions Affected: before 2.5.9, before 3.0.0-M3

Description: The DictionaryEntryPersistor class initializes a static SAXParserFactory at class-load time without enabling FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING or disabling DTD processing. When create(InputStream, EntryInserter) is invoked, the only feature set on the XMLReader is namespace support — external entity resolution and DOCTYPE declarations remain fully enabled. An attacker who can supply a crafted dictionary file (e.g., a stop-word list or domain dictionary) containing a malicious DOCTYPE declaration can trigger local file disclosure via file:// entity references or server-side request forgery via http:// entity references during SAX parsing, before the application processes a single dictionary entry. This is inconsistent with the project's own XmlUtil.createSaxParser() helper, which correctly sets FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING and disallow-doctype-decl and is used by all other XML parsing paths in the codebase. The public Dictionary(InputStream) constructor delegates directly to this method and is the documented API for loading user-supplied dictionaries, making untrusted input a realistic scenario.

Mitigation: 2.x users should upgrade to 2.5.9. 3.x users should upgrade to 3.0.0-M3. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should ensure that all dictionary files are sourced from trusted origins and should consider wrapping the Dictionary(InputStream) constructor with input validation that rejects any XML containing a DOCTYPE declaration before it reaches the parser.