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Test your applicationsThere is no fixed version for Debian:12 axel.
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream axel package and not the axel package as distributed by Debian.
See How to fix? for Debian:12 relevant fixed versions and status.
Axel Download Accelerator 2.17.14 and earlier performs URL percent-decoding (http_decode()) on the output filename after the URL has been parsed and the filename component extracted. This allows an attacker to embed %2e%2e%2f (URL-encoded ../) sequences in the URL path. These sequences survive the URL parser intact (they contain no literal / characters) but are decoded into directory traversal sequences before the output file is opened for writing. As a result, a crafted URL can cause axel to write downloaded content to arbitrary filesystem paths relative to the current working directory.