Improper Input Validation Affecting xrdp package, versions <0.10.6.1-2
Threat Intelligence
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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- published8 Jul 2026
- disclosed20 Jul 2026
Introduced: 8 Jul 2026
CVE-2026-44978 (opens in a new tab)How to fix?
Upgrade Debian:unstable xrdp to version 0.10.6.1-2 or higher.
NVD Description
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream xrdp package and not the xrdp package as distributed by Debian.
See How to fix? for Debian:unstable relevant fixed versions and status.
xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability within the FIPS-specific receive paths. This vulnerability does not affect the default configuration of xrdp. The vulnerability is only exploitable when the security layer is set to security_layer=negotiate or security_layer=rdp, and the crypto level is changed to crypt_level=fips in xrdp.ini. In this specific non-default mode, the server fails to validate the FIPS padding length field, leading to a pointer underflow and a subsequent negative length calculation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted FIPS-protected PDU, causing a heap out-of-bounds read that results in a process crash and denial of service (DoS). However, since xrdp forks a new process for each connection by default, an out-of-bounds read causing a process crash is unlikely to bring down the entire xrdp service. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.