CVE-2026-40691 Affecting unbound package, versions <1.25.2


Severity

Recommended
low

Based on default assessment until relevant scores are available.

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.3% (23rd percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-ECHOLATEST-UNBOUND-18234969
  • published23 Jul 2026
  • disclosed22 Jul 2026

Introduced: 22 Jul 2026

NewCVE-2026-40691  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade Echo:latest unbound to version 1.25.2 or higher.

NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream unbound package and not the unbound package as distributed by Echo. See How to fix? for Echo:latest relevant fixed versions and status.

In Unbound 1.9.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when a DNSCrypt query is received over TCP, the routine that encrypts the reply in place fails to bound the reply length against the destination buffer size. The size clamp that protects the UDP path is not applied on the TCP path, so a reply larger than 65504 bytes is shifted forward by 48 bytes inside a buffer of capacity equal to 'msg-buffer-size', writing past the end of the heap allocation. A single malicious encrypted query crashes the resolver and lead to denial of service. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DNSCrypt support ('--enable-dnscrypt') and the 'dnscrypt:' clause to be configured and enabled for the listening interfaces.

CVSS Base Scores

version 3.1