CVE-2026-55973 Affecting unbound package, versions <1.25.2
Threat Intelligence
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Test your applications- Snyk IDSNYK-ECHOLATEST-UNBOUND-18234994
- published23 Jul 2026
- disclosed22 Jul 2026
Introduced: 22 Jul 2026
NewCVE-2026-55973 (opens in a new tab)How to fix?
Upgrade Echo:latest unbound to version 1.25.2 or higher.
NVD Description
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream unbound package and not the unbound package as distributed by Echo.
See How to fix? for Echo:latest relevant fixed versions and status.
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.23.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when 'dns-error-reporting: yes' is set, the EDNS Report-Channel option (code 18) from the last upstream response is read and uses the option's length as the length of the agent domain. When a domain name check is performed on the agent domain, the returned lenght is not used and if the agent domain is followed by garbage, those bytes are moved onto the tail of the synthetic '_er.' report query name. That query name is later used in the iterator via a subquery to send out the DNS Error Report and when Unbound tries to walk that query name during 'find_closest_of_type()', it strips labels using the query name length rather than stopping at the embedded root, walks one byte past it, and feeds the first garbage byte to 'dname_query_hash()' as a label length writing over the stack variable 'labuf'. One ordinary upstream response from a delegated zone the attacker controls is sufficient to terminate the daemon.