Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Affecting PackageKit package, versions <0:1.1.10-2.0.3.el7


Severity

Recommended
high

Based on Oracle Linux security rating.

Threat Intelligence

Exploit Maturity
Proof of Concept
EPSS
0.46% (37th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-ORACLE7-PACKAGEKIT-18487847
  • published31 Jul 2026
  • disclosed22 Apr 2026

Introduced: 22 Apr 2026

CVE-2026-41651  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-367  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade Oracle:7 PackageKit to version 0:1.1.10-2.0.3.el7 or higher.
This issue was patched in ELSA-2026-22146.

NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream PackageKit package and not the PackageKit package as distributed by Oracle. See How to fix? for Oracle:7 relevant fixed versions and status.

PackageKit is a a D-Bus abstraction layer that allows the user to manage packages in a secure way using a cross-distro, cross-architecture API. PackageKit between and including versions 1.0.2 and 1.3.4 is vulnerable to a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition on transaction flags that allows unprivileged users to install packages as root and thus leads to a local privilege escalation. This is patched in version 1.3.5.

A local unprivileged user can install arbitrary RPM packages as root, including executing RPM scriptlets, without authentication. The vulnerability is a TOCTOU race condition on transaction-&gt;cached_transaction_flags combined with a silent state-machine guard that discards illegal backward transitions while leaving corrupted flags in place. Three bugs exist in src/pk-transaction.c:

  1. Unconditional flag overwrite (line 4036): InstallFiles() writes caller-supplied flags to transaction-&gt;cached_transaction_flags without checking whether the transaction has already been authorized/started. A second call blindly overwrites the flags even while the transaction is RUNNING.
  2. Silent state-transition rejection (lines 873–882): pk_transaction_set_state() silently discards backward state transitions (e.g. RUNNINGWAITING_FOR_AUTH) but the flag overwrite at step 1 already happened. The transaction continues running with corrupted flags.
  3. Late flag read at execution time (lines 2273–2277): The scheduler's idle callback reads cached_transaction_flags at dispatch time, not at authorization time. If flags were overwritten between authorization and execution, the backend sees the attacker's flags.

CVSS Base Scores

version 3.1