CVE-2025-55130 Affecting npm package, versions <1:10.9.4-1.22.22.0.1.module+el9.7.0+90816+ad59ca7b


Severity

Recommended
high

Based on Oracle Linux security rating.

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.01% (3rd percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-ORACLE9-NPM-15304512
  • published17 Feb 2026
  • disclosed20 Jan 2026

Introduced: 20 Jan 2026

CVE-2025-55130  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade Oracle:9 npm to version 1:10.9.4-1.22.22.0.1.module+el9.7.0+90816+ad59ca7b or higher.
This issue was patched in ELSA-2026-2782.

NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream npm package and not the npm package as distributed by Oracle. See How to fix? for Oracle:9 relevant fixed versions and status.

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

CVSS Base Scores

version 3.1