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Reachable Assertion Affecting kernel-rt-debug-devel package, versions *

Severity

 Recommended
0.0
low
0
10

Based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux security rating.

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.2% (10th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-RHEL10-KERNELRTDEBUGDEVEL-21263113
  • published20 Oct 2026
  • disclosed18 Oct 2026
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Introduced: 18 Oct 2026

NewCVE-2026-98468  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-617  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

There is no fixed version for RHEL:10 kernel-rt-debug-devel.

NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream kernel-rt-debug-devel package and not the kernel-rt-debug-devel package as distributed by RHEL. See How to fix? for RHEL:10 relevant fixed versions and status.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Fix spurious warning for benign stage 2 teardown race

kvmtool was used to establish an L1 guest with 8 CPUs and 8 GiB of RAM, an L2 guest with 4 CPUs and 4 GiB of RAM and an L3 guest with 2 CPUs and 2 GiB of RAM, all of which was then exited.

Under memory pressure in the L0 host warnings were observed due to migration triggered by compaction:

WARNING: arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:336 at __unmap_stage2_range+0x64/0x80, CPU#5: kcompactd0/66

Which was, in turn, triggered by an MMU notifier for the host invalidation:

mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() -> ... -> kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() -> kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range() -> kvm_unmap_gfn_range() -> kvm_nested_s2_unmap() -> kvm_stage2_unmap_range() -> __unmap_stage2_range() -> stage2_apply_range() <- -EINVAL, triggering a WARN_ON()

Racing with L0's teardown of stage 2 page tables:

exit_mm() -> mmput() -> __mmput() -> exit_mmap() -> mmu_notifier_release() -> ... -> kvm_mmu_notifier_release() -> kvm_flush_shadow_all() -> kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() -> kvm_free_stage2_pgd() -> [ acquire kvm->mmu_lock for write ] -> mmu->pgt = NULL [ among other tasks ] -> [ release kvm->mmu_lock for write ]

It turns out there is a benign race resulting in a spurious warning:

Thread A - notify: migration   | Thread B - notify: release
-------------------------------|---------------------------------
&lt; kvm-&gt;mmu_lock held &gt;         |
stage2_apply_range()           |
  get mmu-&gt;pgt, check !NULL    |
  ...                          | kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all()
  cond_resched_rwlock_write(); |   &lt; contend, sleep kvm-&gt;mmu_lock &gt;
&lt; drop kvm-&gt;mmu_lock &gt;         |   &lt; acquire kvm-&gt;mmu_lock&gt;
                                   |   ...
                   |   kvm_free_stage2_pgd()
                                   |     mmu-&gt;pgt = NULL
                   |   &lt; invalidate MMU &gt;
                   |   ...
                   |   &lt; release kvm-&gt;mmu_lock &gt;
[ scheduled ]		       |
stage2_apply_range()           |
  &lt; loop to next &gt;             |
  get, mmu-&gt;pgt, check !NULL   |
  is NULL, return -EINVAL      |
    __unmap_stage2_range()         |
  WARN_ON(-EINVAL) &lt;--- entirely spurious - the race was handled
                             correctly.

Fix the spurious warning by updating stage2_apply_range() to no longer treat concurrent PGT teardown on lock release as an error - whether the walker is tearing down page tables or doing something else this is a legitimate reason to abort the operation without error.

This keeps the warning in place for all other circumstances.

In practice only __unmap_stage2_range() actually does anything with the error so this only impacts that.

CVSS Base Scores

version 3.1