CVE-2025-21737 Affecting bpftool package, versions *

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream bpftool package and not the bpftool package as distributed by RHEL. See How to fix? for RHEL:7 relevant fixed versions and status.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ceph: fix memory leak in ceph_mds_auth_match()

We now free the temporary target path substring allocation on every possible branch, instead of omitting the default branch. In some cases, a memory leak occured, which could rapidly crash the system (depending on how many file accesses were attempted).

This was detected in production because it caused a continuous memory growth, eventually triggering kernel OOM and completely hard-locking the kernel.

Relevant kmemleak stacktrace:

unreferenced object 0xffff888131e69900 (size 128):
  comm "git", pid 66104, jiffies 4295435999
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 73 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65  volumes/containe
    72 73 2f 67 69 74 65 61 2f 67 69 74 65 61 2f 67  rs/gitea/gitea/g
  backtrace (crc 2f3bb450):
    [<ffffffffaa68fb49>] __kmalloc_noprof+0x359/0x510
    [<ffffffffc32bf1df>] ceph_mds_check_access+0x5bf/0x14e0 [ceph]
    [<ffffffffc3235722>] ceph_open+0x312/0xd80 [ceph]
    [<ffffffffaa7dd786>] do_dentry_open+0x456/0x1120
    [<ffffffffaa7e3729>] vfs_open+0x79/0x360
    [<ffffffffaa832875>] path_openat+0x1de5/0x4390
    [<ffffffffaa834fcc>] do_filp_open+0x19c/0x3c0
    [<ffffffffaa7e44a1>] do_sys_openat2+0x141/0x180
    [<ffffffffaa7e4945>] __x64_sys_open+0xe5/0x1a0
    [<ffffffffac2cc2f7>] do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x210
    [<ffffffffac400130>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

It can be triggered by mouting a subdirectory of a CephFS filesystem, and then trying to access files on this subdirectory with an auth token using a path-scoped capability:

$ ceph auth get client.services
[client.services]
        key = REDACTED
        caps mds = "allow rw fsname=cephfs path=/volumes/"
        caps mon = "allow r fsname=cephfs"
        caps osd = "allow rw tag cephfs data=cephfs"

$ cat /proc/self/mounts
services@[REDACTED].cephfs=/volumes/containers /ceph/containers ceph rw,noatime,name=services,secret=<hidden>,ms_mode=prefer-crc,mount_timeout=300,acl,mon_addr=[REDACTED]:3300,recover_session=clean 0 0
$ seq 1 1000000 | xargs -P32 --replace={} touch /ceph/containers/file-{} && 
seq 1 1000000 | xargs -P32 --replace={} cat /ceph/containers/file-{}

[ idryomov: combine if statements, rename rc to path_matched and make it a bool, formatting ]

• https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21737
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/146109fe936ac07f8f60cd6267543688985b96bc
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b6086c5efe5c7bd6e0eb440d96c26ca0d20d9d7
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b7d93db450e9d8ead80d75e2a303248f1528c35