Buffer Underflow Affecting kernel package, versions <0:4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10
Threat Intelligence
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
Do your applications use this vulnerable package?
In a few clicks we can analyze your entire application and see what components are vulnerable in your application, and suggest you quick fixes.
Test your applications- Snyk IDSNYK-RHEL8-KERNEL-6668163
- published19 Apr 2024
- disclosed18 Apr 2024
Introduced: 18 Apr 2024
CVE-2024-26921 (opens in a new tab)How to fix?
Upgrade RHEL:8 kernel to version 0:4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10 or higher.
This issue was patched in RHSA-2024:5101.
NVD Description
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream kernel package and not the kernel package as distributed by RHEL.
See How to fix? for RHEL:8 relevant fixed versions and status.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
inet: inet_defrag: prevent sk release while still in use
ip_local_out() and other functions can pass skb->sk as function argument.
If the skb is a fragment and reassembly happens before such function call returns, the sk must not be released.
This affects skb fragments reassembled via netfilter or similar modules, e.g. openvswitch or ct_act.c, when run as part of tx pipeline.
Eric Dumazet made an initial analysis of this bug. Quoting Eric: Calling ip_defrag() in output path is also implying skb_orphan(), which is buggy because output path relies on sk not disappearing.
A relevant old patch about the issue was : 8282f27449bf ("inet: frag: Always orphan skbs inside ip_defrag()")
[..]
net/ipv4/ip_output.c depends on skb->sk being set, and probably to an inet socket, not an arbitrary one.
If we orphan the packet in ipvlan, then downstream things like FQ packet scheduler will not work properly.
We need to change ip_defrag() to only use skb_orphan() when really needed, ie whenever frag_list is going to be used.
Eric suggested to stash sk in fragment queue and made an initial patch. However there is a problem with this:
If skb is refragmented again right after, ip_do_fragment() will copy head->sk to the new fragments, and sets up destructor to sock_wfree. IOW, we have no choice but to fix up sk_wmem accouting to reflect the fully reassembled skb, else wmem will underflow.
This change moves the orphan down into the core, to last possible moment. As ip_defrag_offset is aliased with sk_buff->sk member, we must move the offset into the FRAG_CB, else skb->sk gets clobbered.
This allows to delay the orphaning long enough to learn if the skb has to be queued or if the skb is completing the reasm queue.
In the former case, things work as before, skb is orphaned. This is safe because skb gets queued/stolen and won't continue past reasm engine.
In the latter case, we will steal the skb->sk reference, reattach it to the head skb, and fix up wmem accouting when inet_frag inflates truesize.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-26921
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4318608dc28ef184158b4045896740716bea23f0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9705f447bf9a6cd088300ad2c407b5e1c6591091
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b6de5e6575b56502665c65cf93b0ae6aa0f51ab
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18685451fc4e546fc0e718580d32df3c0e5c8272
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d0567842b78390dd9b60f00f1d8f838d540e325
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09cbe017311508c21e0739e97198a8388b98981
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4877225313d474659ee53150ccc3d553a978727