Uncontrolled Recursion Affecting spark-4.0 package, versions <4.0.3-r2
Threat Intelligence
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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- published3 Jul 2026
- disclosed11 Jul 2025
Introduced: 11 Jul 2025
CVE-2025-53864 (opens in a new tab)How to fix?
Upgrade Wolfi spark-4.0 to version 4.0.3-r2 or higher.
NVD Description
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream spark-4.0 package and not the spark-4.0 package as distributed by Wolfi.
See How to fix? for Wolfi relevant fixed versions and status.
Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT 10.0.x before 10.0.2 and 9.37.x before 9.37.4 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.
References
- https://github.com/google/gson/commit/1039427ff0100293dd3cf967a53a55282c0fef6b
- https://github.com/google/gson/compare/gson-parent-2.11.0...gson-parent-2.12.0
- https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/f7fb882cc08f027c9ceb874acec3b51c6222861c
- https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/593/back-port-cve-2025-53864-fix-to-9x-branch
- https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/583/stackoverflowerror-due-to-deeply-nested