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Test your applicationsThere is no fixed version for Debian:12 grub2.
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream grub2 package and not the grub2 package as distributed by Debian.
See How to fix? for Debian:12 relevant fixed versions and status.
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) component. This flaw occurs because the bootloader mishandles string conversion when reading information from a USB device, allowing an attacker to exploit inconsistent length values. A local attacker can connect a maliciously configured USB device during the boot sequence to trigger this issue. A successful exploitation may lead GRUB to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Data corruption may be also possible, although given the complexity of the exploit the impact is most likely limited.