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Test your applicationsUpgrade Jellyfin.Controller to version 10.11.7 or higher.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path in the POST /Videos/{itemId}/Subtitles endpoint due to insufficient validation of the Format field, which allows path traversal via the file extension and enables arbitrary file write. An attacker can achieve arbitrary file read, database extraction, privilege escalation, and ultimately execute code as root by chaining this with .strm files and manipulating ld.so.preload. This is only exploitable if the attacker has an administrator account or has been explicitly granted the "Upload Subtitles" permission.