The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Test your applicationsUpgrade Echo:latest libheif to version 1.19.8-1+e6 or higher.
Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream libheif package and not the libheif package as distributed by Echo.
See How to fix? for Echo:latest relevant fixed versions and status.
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. The fix for CVE-2026-3949 (commit b97c8b5, PR #1712) introduced an integer overflow in the very security check it added. The check itself can be bypassed, allowing a crafted HEIF file with a VVC track to trigger the same out-of-bounds heap read that CVE-2026-3949 was meant to prevent. This is a separate, currently-unpatched vulnerability. Issue #1712 was closed as fixed without testing the edge case where size is near UINT32_MAX. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue.