Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affecting io.netty:netty-codec-http3 package, versions [4.2.0.Final,4.2.18.Final)


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

Exploit Maturity
Proof of Concept
EPSS
0.38% (29th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-JAVA-IONETTY-20154839
  • published27 Sept 2026
  • disclosed26 Sept 2026
  • credithussst

Introduced: 26 Sep 2026

NewCVE-2026-100660  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-770  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade io.netty:netty-codec-http3 to version 4.2.18.Final or higher.

Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the streamSectionTrackers map of QpackEncoder, populated by encodeHeaders(), which keeps a queue and dynamic-table index tracker for every encoded field section that references the dynamic table and removes entries only on a Section Acknowledgment or Stream Cancellation from the peer decoder, with no bound on tracked streams, field sections, or retained bytes. An attacker can force unbounded heap retention, reaching heavy garbage-collection pressure and OutOfMemoryError, by advertising a non-zero QPACK dynamic-table capacity, sending a single valid Insert Count Increment to signal receipt, then withholding every mandatory Section Acknowledgment while opening requests sequentially, which keeps the activity under concurrent-stream limits. This requires the server to emit repeatable, non-sensitive response headers eligible for dynamic indexing, and the growth persists for the lifetime of the connection.

CVSS Base Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1