Denial of Service (DoS) Affecting net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit package, versions [,2.70.0)


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team

    Threat Intelligence

    Exploit Maturity
    Proof of concept
    EPSS
    0.09% (39th percentile)

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  • Snyk ID SNYK-JAVA-NETSOURCEFORGEHTMLUNIT-5603110
  • published 26 May 2023
  • disclosed 26 May 2023
  • credit Google OSS-Fuzz

How to fix?

Upgrade net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit to version 2.70.0 or higher.

Overview

net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit is a GUI-Less browser for Java programs

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS). If HtmlUnit runs on user-supplied web pages, an attacker may supply content that causes HtmlUnit to crash by a stack overflow.

Note:

In case the payload is sent to an API endpoint which accepts user-supplied input without sanitization or validation, it is possible to trigger this vulnerability without user interaction.

Details

Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.

Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.

One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.

When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.

Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:

  • High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.

  • Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm ws package

CVSS Scores

version 3.1
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Snyk

Recommended
7.5 high
  • Attack Vector (AV)
    Network
  • Attack Complexity (AC)
    Low
  • Privileges Required (PR)
    None
  • User Interaction (UI)
    None
  • Scope (S)
    Unchanged
  • Confidentiality (C)
    None
  • Integrity (I)
    None
  • Availability (A)
    High
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NVD

7.5 high
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Red Hat

7.5 high