Denial of Service (DoS) Affecting org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core package, versions [10.0.0, 10.0.4) [8.0.0, 8.5.64) [9.0.0, 9.0.44)


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team

    Threat Intelligence

    EPSS
    0.52% (78th percentile)

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  • Snyk ID SNYK-JAVA-ORGAPACHETOMCATEMBED-1728264
  • published 16 Sep 2021
  • disclosed 15 Sep 2021
  • credit Thomas Wozenilek, David Frankson

How to fix?

Upgrade org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core to version 10.0.4, 8.5.64, 9.0.44 or higher.

Overview

org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core is a Core Tomcat implementation.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS). When Tomcat is configured to use NIO+OpenSSL or NIO2+OpenSSL for TLS, a specially-crafted packet could be used to trigger an infinite loop resulting in a denial of service.

Details

Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.

Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.

One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.

When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.

Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:

  • High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.

  • Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm ws package

CVSS Scores

version 3.1
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Snyk

Recommended
7.5 high
  • Attack Vector (AV)
    Network
  • Attack Complexity (AC)
    Low
  • Privileges Required (PR)
    None
  • User Interaction (UI)
    None
  • Scope (S)
    Unchanged
  • Confidentiality (C)
    None
  • Integrity (I)
    None
  • Availability (A)
    High
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NVD

7.5 high
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SUSE

5.9 medium
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Red Hat

7.5 high