Directory Traversal Affecting org.dspace:dspace-api package, versions [,5.11) [6.0,6.4)
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Test your applications- Snyk ID SNYK-JAVA-ORGDSPACE-2965599
- published 2 Aug 2022
- disclosed 2 Aug 2022
- credit Johannes Moritz of Ripstech
Introduced: 2 Aug 2022
CVE-2022-31195 Open this link in a new tabHow to fix?
Upgrade org.dspace:dspace-api
to version 5.11, 6.4 or higher.
Overview
org.dspace:dspace-api is a DSpace core data model and service APIs.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Directory Traversal in the unzip()
function in ItemImport.java
when importing a simple archive format (SAF) package. A user with Administrator privileges or command line access to the affected system can write files to arbitrary locations with the privileges of the Tomcat/DSpace user.
Note:* Only an Administrative user or a user with command-line access to the server is able to import/upload SAF packages. Therefore, assuming those users do not blindly upload untrusted SAF packages, then it is unlikely your site could be impacted by this vulnerability.
Also, this vulnerability does not impact version 7.
Details
A Directory Traversal attack (also known as path traversal) aims to access files and directories that are stored outside the intended folder. By manipulating files with "dot-dot-slash (../)" sequences and its variations, or by using absolute file paths, it may be possible to access arbitrary files and directories stored on file system, including application source code, configuration, and other critical system files.
Directory Traversal vulnerabilities can be generally divided into two types:
- Information Disclosure: Allows the attacker to gain information about the folder structure or read the contents of sensitive files on the system.
st
is a module for serving static files on web pages, and contains a vulnerability of this type. In our example, we will serve files from the public
route.
If an attacker requests the following URL from our server, it will in turn leak the sensitive private key of the root user.
curl http://localhost:8080/public/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/root/.ssh/id_rsa
Note %2e
is the URL encoded version of .
(dot).
- Writing arbitrary files: Allows the attacker to create or replace existing files. This type of vulnerability is also known as
Zip-Slip
.
One way to achieve this is by using a malicious zip
archive that holds path traversal filenames. When each filename in the zip archive gets concatenated to the target extraction folder, without validation, the final path ends up outside of the target folder. If an executable or a configuration file is overwritten with a file containing malicious code, the problem can turn into an arbitrary code execution issue quite easily.
The following is an example of a zip
archive with one benign file and one malicious file. Extracting the malicious file will result in traversing out of the target folder, ending up in /root/.ssh/
overwriting the authorized_keys
file:
2018-04-15 22:04:29 ..... 19 19 good.txt
2018-04-15 22:04:42 ..... 20 20 ../../../../../../root/.ssh/authorized_keys