Denial of Service (DoS) Affecting xerces:xercesimpl package, versions [0,2.12.2)


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.45% (76th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-JAVA-XERCES-2359991
  • published25 Jan 2022
  • disclosed25 Jan 2022
  • creditSergey Temnikov, Ziyi Luo

Introduced: 25 Jan 2022

CVE-2022-23437  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-400  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade xerces:xercesImpl to version 2.12.2 or higher.

Overview

xerces:xercesImpl is a that is used for high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via the XML parser when handling specially crafted XML document payloads. When the parser tries to parse such a document it gets stuck in an infinite loop for a long time, which consumes resources.

Details

Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.

Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.

One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.

When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.

Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:

  • High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.

  • Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm ws package

CVSS Scores

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