Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) Affecting @actions/artifact package, versions <2.1.7


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team

    Threat Intelligence

    EPSS
    0.05% (17th percentile)

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  • Snyk ID SNYK-JS-ACTIONSARTIFACT-7856943
  • published 3 Sep 2024
  • disclosed 2 Sep 2024
  • credit Justin Taft

How to fix?

Upgrade @actions/artifact to version 2.1.7 or higher.

Overview

@actions/artifact is an Actions artifact lib

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) via the downloadArtifactInternal, downloadArtifactPublic, or streamExtractExternal functions. An attacker can write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem by supplying a crafted artifact that includes path traversal filenames and tricking a user into extracting it.

Details

It is exploited using a specially crafted zip archive, that holds path traversal filenames. When exploited, a filename in a malicious archive is concatenated to the target extraction directory, which results in the final path ending up outside of the target folder. For instance, a zip may hold a file with a "../../file.exe" location and thus break out of the target folder. If an executable or a configuration file is overwritten with a file containing malicious code, the problem can turn into an arbitrary code execution issue quite easily.

The following is an example of a zip archive with one benign file and one malicious file. Extracting the malicous file will result in traversing out of the target folder, ending up in /root/.ssh/ overwriting the authorized_keys file:


+2018-04-15 22:04:29 ..... 19 19 good.txt

+2018-04-15 22:04:42 ..... 20 20 ../../../../../../root/.ssh/authorized_keys

CVSS Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1
Expand this section

Snyk

Recommended
8.4 high
  • Attack Vector (AV)
    Network
  • Attack Complexity (AC)
    Low
  • Attack Requirements (AT)
    None
  • Privileges Required (PR)
    Low
  • User Interaction (UI)
    All
  • Confidentiality (VC)
    High
  • Integrity (VI)
    High
  • Availability (VA)
    None
  • Confidentiality (SC)
    None
  • Integrity (SI)
    None
  • Availability (SA)
    None