Snyk has a proof-of-concept or detailed explanation of how to exploit this vulnerability.
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Start learningUpgrade brace-expansion to version 1.1.18, 2.1.4, 3.0.6, 5.0.9 or higher.
brace-expansion is a Brace expansion as known from sh/bash
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the expand(), expand_(), combine(), and expandSequence() functions, which bound the accumulator where results are combined but not the intermediate arrays that feed it. An attacker can crash the process with an uncatchable out-of-memory error, or stall the event loop for minutes, by supplying a pattern with many comma-separated alternatives that each receive an independent maxLength allowance and accumulate without a cumulative limit, or a padded sequence whose generation ignores maxLength and does work proportional to max * width. Exploitation requires the application to pass untrusted input to expand(), directly or transitively through a glob or pattern-matching library.
This vulnerability can be avoided by passing an explicitly small max together with a small maxLength to expand(), bounding both the result count and length, since a small maxLength alone is insufficient on affected versions where it is applied per alternative rather than cumulatively.
Note: This is a bypass of the fix for the vulnerability described in CVE-2026-14257.