Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) Affecting dbgate-api package, versions *


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

Exploit Maturity
Proof of Concept
EPSS
0.05% (14th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-JS-DBGATEAPI-11023274
  • published27 Jul 2025
  • disclosed26 Jul 2025
  • creditUnknown

Introduced: 26 Jul 2025

NewCVE-2025-50185  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-29  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

There is no fixed version for dbgate-api.

Overview

dbgate-api is an Allows run DbGate data-manipulation scripts.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) via insufficient validation of file paths and types in the reader function. An attacker can access arbitrary files on the system, including sensitive files, by submitting crafted requests that specify unauthorized file paths.

Details

It is exploited using a specially crafted zip archive, that holds path traversal filenames. When exploited, a filename in a malicious archive is concatenated to the target extraction directory, which results in the final path ending up outside of the target folder. For instance, a zip may hold a file with a "../../file.exe" location and thus break out of the target folder. If an executable or a configuration file is overwritten with a file containing malicious code, the problem can turn into an arbitrary code execution issue quite easily.

The following is an example of a zip archive with one benign file and one malicious file. Extracting the malicous file will result in traversing out of the target folder, ending up in /root/.ssh/ overwriting the authorized_keys file:


+2018-04-15 22:04:29 ..... 19 19 good.txt

+2018-04-15 22:04:42 ..... 20 20 ../../../../../../root/.ssh/authorized_keys

References

CVSS Base Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1