The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
In a few clicks we can analyze your entire application and see what components are vulnerable in your application, and suggest you quick fixes.
Test your applicationsLearn about Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference vulnerabilities in an interactive lesson.
Start learningUpgrade openclaw to version 2026.3.22-beta.1 or higher.
openclaw is a 🦞 OpenClaw — Personal AI Assistant
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference via the webhook-handler process. An attacker can redirect message replies to an unintended user by exploiting mutable username resolution instead of relying on a stable user identifier.