The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Test your applicationsUpgrade stimulus_reflex
to version 3.4.2, 3.5.0-rc4 or higher.
stimulus_reflex is a Build reactive applications with the Rails tooling you already know and love.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Unsafe Reflection due to the handling of websocket messages that allow specifying a class_name
and method_name
. An attacker can manipulate the server-side behavior and potentially cause denial of service by crafting malicious websocket messages that invoke unintended methods on the server. This is particularly concerning with methods like instance_variable_set
, which can be used to alter instance variables and influence the application's logic in a harmful way. Additionally, methods intended for debugging or interactive sessions, such as remote_byebug
or pry
, can be invoked, leading to further security implications. The vulnerability is exacerbated by the fact that the validation of method calls based on required and optional parameters does not adequately restrict access to sensitive or unintended methods.
Note:
Versions >=3.5.0.rc1 <3.5.0.rc4
contain a render_collection
method on reflexes with a :req
parameter. Calling this method could lead to arbitrary code execution.
This can be mitigated by making sure all the reflexes inherit from the ApplicationReflex
class and by adding this before_reflex
callback to the app/reflexes/application_reflex.rb
file:
class ApplicationReflex < StimulusReflex::Reflex before_reflex do ancestors = self.class.ancestors[0..self.class.ancestors.index(StimulusReflex::Reflex) - 1] allowed = ancestors.any? { |a| a.public_instance_methods(false).any?(method_name.to_sym) }
raise ArgumentError.new("Reflex method '#{method_name}' is not defined on class '#{self.class.name}' or on any of its ancestors") if !allowed
end end