Arbitrary Code Injection Affecting vm2 package, versions >=3.9.6 <3.11.0


Severity

Recommended
0.0
critical
0
10

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Threat Intelligence

Exploit Maturity
Proof of Concept

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-JS-VM2-16438932
  • published7 May 2026
  • disclosed7 May 2026
  • credithongancalif

Introduced: 7 May 2026

NewCVE-2026-44005  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-94  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade vm2 to version 3.11.0 or higher.

Overview

vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Injection through the BaseHandler write traps in lib/bridge.js. An attacker can mutate host Object.prototype, Array.prototype, Function.prototype, and similar intrinsics by supplying a bridge proxy to one of those objects and then using assignment, Object.defineProperty, delete, or Object.preventExtensions from sandbox code. The bridge forwards those operations into the real host object, so attacker-controlled properties become visible to host-side code, existing methods can be removed or replaced, and host prototypes can be frozen to break later property installation and other normal runtime behavior.

CVSS Base Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1