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Start learningUpgrade typo3/phar-stream-wrapper
to version 2.0.1, 3.0.1 or higher.
typo3/phar-stream-wrapper is a stream handler package for a popular content management system.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data
by-passing protection of PharStreamWrapper
Interceptor.
Exception and error handlers in custom applications (e.g. TYPO3 extensions) sometimes didn't return to the original operating sequence of the PharStreamWrapper
. The stream wrapper overwrites the existing Phar handling of PHP, applies its own assertions and then restores the native PHP Phar handling for the corresponding commands e.g. file_exists
, include
, fopen
to continue processing.After that, the native PHP Phar handling gets disabled and is overwritten by the logic of the PharStreamWrapper again.
Serialization is a process of converting an object into a sequence of bytes which can be persisted to a disk or database or can be sent through streams. The reverse process of creating object from sequence of bytes is called deserialization. Serialization is commonly used for communication (sharing objects between multiple hosts) and persistence (store the object state in a file or a database).
Deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502), is when the application deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying that the resulting data will be valid, letting the attacker to control the state or the flow of the execution.
An attacker just needs to identify a piece of software that has both a vulnerable class on its path, and performs deserialization on untrusted data. Then all they need to do is send the payload into the deserializer, getting the command executed.