Directory Traversal Affecting vrana/adminer package, versions <4.8.3
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Test your applications- Snyk ID SNYK-PHP-VRANAADMINER-7361755
- published 23 Jun 2024
- disclosed 21 Jun 2024
- credit Unknown
Introduced: 21 Jun 2024
CVE-2023-45197 Open this link in a new tabHow to fix?
Upgrade vrana/adminer
to version 4.8.3 or higher.
Overview
vrana/adminer is a Database management in a single file.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Directory Traversal in the file-upload
plugin. An attacker can cause a file to be placed at an arbitrary location by including a table named ..
as a file in the root directory. If the file is executable and placed in an executable location, it may allow code execution on the target system.
Details
A Directory Traversal attack (also known as path traversal) aims to access files and directories that are stored outside the intended folder. By manipulating files with "dot-dot-slash (../)" sequences and its variations, or by using absolute file paths, it may be possible to access arbitrary files and directories stored on file system, including application source code, configuration, and other critical system files.
Directory Traversal vulnerabilities can be generally divided into two types:
- Information Disclosure: Allows the attacker to gain information about the folder structure or read the contents of sensitive files on the system.
st
is a module for serving static files on web pages, and contains a vulnerability of this type. In our example, we will serve files from the public
route.
If an attacker requests the following URL from our server, it will in turn leak the sensitive private key of the root user.
curl http://localhost:8080/public/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/root/.ssh/id_rsa
Note %2e
is the URL encoded version of .
(dot).
- Writing arbitrary files: Allows the attacker to create or replace existing files. This type of vulnerability is also known as
Zip-Slip
.
One way to achieve this is by using a malicious zip
archive that holds path traversal filenames. When each filename in the zip archive gets concatenated to the target extraction folder, without validation, the final path ends up outside of the target folder. If an executable or a configuration file is overwritten with a file containing malicious code, the problem can turn into an arbitrary code execution issue quite easily.
The following is an example of a zip
archive with one benign file and one malicious file. Extracting the malicious file will result in traversing out of the target folder, ending up in /root/.ssh/
overwriting the authorized_keys
file:
2018-04-15 22:04:29 ..... 19 19 good.txt
2018-04-15 22:04:42 ..... 20 20 ../../../../../../root/.ssh/authorized_keys