XML External Entity (XXE) Injection Affecting zendframework/zendframework1 package, versions <1.11.13


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-PHP-ZENDFRAMEWORKZENDFRAMEWORK1-70348
  • published20 Aug 2012
  • disclosed20 Aug 2012
  • creditJohannes Greil, Kestutis Gudinavicius

Introduced: 20 Aug 2012

CVE NOT AVAILABLE CWE-611  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade zendframework/zendframework1 to version 1.11.13 or higher.

Overview

Affected versions of zendframework/zendframework1 are vulnerable to Local file disclosure via XXE injection in Zend_XmlRpc.

Details

XXE Injection is a type of attack against an application that parses XML input. XML is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. By default, many XML processors allow specification of an external entity, a URI that is dereferenced and evaluated during XML processing. When an XML document is being parsed, the parser can make a request and include the content at the specified URI inside of the XML document.

Attacks can include disclosing local files, which may contain sensitive data such as passwords or private user data, using file: schemes or relative paths in the system identifier.

For example, below is a sample XML document, containing an XML element- username.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
   <username>John</username>
</xml>

An external XML entity - xxe, is defined using a system identifier and present within a DOCTYPE header. These entities can access local or remote content. For example the below code contains an external XML entity that would fetch the content of /etc/passwd and display it to the user rendered by username.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
   <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd" >]>
   <username>&xxe;</username>
</xml>

Other XXE Injection attacks can access local resources that may not stop returning data, possibly impacting application availability and leading to Denial of Service.

CVSS Scores

version 3.1