The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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ait-core is a NASA JPL's Ground Data System toolkit for Instrument and CubeSat Missions
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information due to the use of unencrypted channels to exchange data over the network. An attacker can execute arbitrary code by performing a man-in-the-middle attack.
Notes:
In the exploitation scenario, there two vulnerabilities:
ZMQ communication is unencrypted.
Use of Pickle
To prevent the RCE, it is recommended to resolve both issues. Although replacing the plain ZMQ communication with ZMQ SSH Tunnelling might be tempting, more is needed. It will mitigate the MitM attacks; however, given that the TLM instrument opens a port and connects to a telemetry source without any verification, another attack vector emerges for exploitation – in case the bad actor can access the telemetry source host, they can stop a telemetry source and start their own with a malicious payload.