The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Use of Hard-coded Credentials via the output_path parameter, which allows arbitrary filesystem paths without validation. An attacker can overwrite or create files on the server by supplying crafted paths. Additionally, the monitor endpoints lack authentication, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive monitoring actions. The /execute_js endpoint permits execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the server's browser, and the JWT signing key is hardcoded, allowing attackers to forge authentication tokens. The monitor dashboard renders unescaped user input, which can be exploited to inject malicious scripts. Furthermore, webhook and crawl endpoints accept unvalidated URLs, enabling requests to internal or cloud metadata services. This is only exploitable if the server is deployed with default or weak JWT secrets, or if network access to the Docker API is not restricted.
This vulnerability can be mitigated by setting a strong SECRET_KEY (minimum 32 characters) for JWT, enabling authentication via CRAWL4AI_API_TOKEN, and restricting network access to the Docker API.