Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) Affecting gradio package, versions [4.0.0,]


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

Exploit Maturity
Proof of Concept

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-PYTHON-GRADIO-9487017
  • published21 Mar 2025
  • disclosed20 Mar 2025
  • creditoicu0619

Introduced: 20 Mar 2025

NewCVE-2024-10648  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-29  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

There is no fixed version for gradio.

Overview

gradio is a Python library for easily interacting with trained machine learning models

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) via the Audio component. An attacker can delete arbitrary file content by manipulating the output format, resetting any file to an empty state and causing a denial of service on the server.

PoC

curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:7860/run/predict -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"data":["C",4,"1","/../../../123"],"event_data":null,"fn_index":0,"trigger_id":12,"session_hash":"anjq46jm1oe"}'

Details

It is exploited using a specially crafted zip archive, that holds path traversal filenames. When exploited, a filename in a malicious archive is concatenated to the target extraction directory, which results in the final path ending up outside of the target folder. For instance, a zip may hold a file with a "../../file.exe" location and thus break out of the target folder. If an executable or a configuration file is overwritten with a file containing malicious code, the problem can turn into an arbitrary code execution issue quite easily.

The following is an example of a zip archive with one benign file and one malicious file. Extracting the malicous file will result in traversing out of the target folder, ending up in /root/.ssh/ overwriting the authorized_keys file:


+2018-04-15 22:04:29 ..... 19 19 good.txt

+2018-04-15 22:04:42 ..... 20 20 ../../../../../../root/.ssh/authorized_keys

References

CVSS Base Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1