Snyk has a proof-of-concept or detailed explanation of how to exploit this vulnerability.
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Start learningUpgrade keystone to version 26.1.1, 27.0.1, 28.0.1, 29.0.1 or higher.
keystone is a package that provides authentication, authorization and service discovery mechanisms via HTTP primarily for use by projects in the OpenStack family.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization through the UserOSEC2CredentialsResourceListCreate handler in keystone/api/users.py. An attacker can obtain an EC2/S3 credential with the parent user's full S3 permissions by using a restricted application credential to call the EC2 credential creation API. In deployments that expose the EC2/S3 compatibility API, this allows an authenticated reader-role user to bypass the role limits on the application credential and create credentials that grant broader S3 access.
keystone/api/users.py are in scope; the reachable API is identity:ec2_create_credential and the related delete path, not the general application-credential create/delete endpoints.identity:ec2_create_credential or identity:ec2_delete_credential allows reader-role users or otherwise does not require member-level access.swift3 / s3api) in deployments that rely on restricted application credentials, so those credentials cannot be used to create EC2 credentials with broader S3 access.