Uncontrolled Recursion Affecting matrix-synapse package, versions [,1.61.1)

matrix-synapse is an ecosystem for open federated Instant Messaging and VoIP.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Uncontrolled Recursion via the web page preview feature, due to unbounded recursion that can lead to exhaustion of the available stack space for the Synapse process. A malicious user on the home server, or remote users sending URLs that a local user's client can automatically request a URL preview for.

Note:

1. deployments with url_preview_enabled: false (default value is false) set in are not affected.

2. deployments with url_preview_enabled: true set in are affected.

Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.

Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.

One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.

When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.

Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:

• High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.

• Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm ws package

• GitHub Commit