Snyk has a proof-of-concept or detailed explanation of how to exploit this vulnerability.
The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) via improper URL validation the spider_tools component. An attacker can access internal loopback-only HTTP services by supplying specially crafted URLs that use alternate encodings of loopback addresses, bypassing insufficient validation checks.
PraisonAI's spider_tools URL validation can be bypassed using alternate loopback host encodings.
The affected component is:
praisonaiagents/tools/spider_tools.py The tool contains a URL validation function intended to block local or unsafe targets before fetching attacker-controlled URLs. However, the validation only blocks a small set of exact host strings such as localhost and 127.0.0.1.
It does not normalize hostnames, resolve DNS, parse numeric IPv4 variants, or validate the final resolved IP address before making the request.
As a result, URLs such as the following bypass the protection and still reach loopback services: