Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affecting pypdf package, versions [,6.21.3)


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.27% (20th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-PYTHON-PYPDF-22132195
  • published2 Nov 2026
  • disclosed30 Oct 2026
  • creditPablo Alaniz

Introduced: 30 Oct 2026

NewCVE-2026-119209  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-770  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade pypdf to version 6.21.3 or higher.

Overview

pypdf is an A pure-python PDF library capable of splitting, merging, cropping, and transforming PDF files

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling via _read_pdf15_xref_stream in pypdf/_reader.py when parsing a PDF containing highly compressible cross-reference (xref) streams. An attacker can craft a PDF where xref streams declare millions of entries within normal stream size bounds, and chain multiple streams via /Prev to multiply the effect, causing unbounded memory and CPU consumption that crashes the process. Additionally, negative /Index counts were accepted, allowing bypass of the existing per-stream entry clamp.

CVSS Base Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1