Deserialization of Untrusted Data Affecting qiskit package, versions [0.18.0,1.4.1)[2.0.0rc1,2.0.0rc2)


Severity

Recommended
0.0
critical
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.07% (35th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-PYTHON-QISKIT-9459043
  • published16 Mar 2025
  • disclosed14 Mar 2025
  • creditJake Lishman, Matthew Treinish

Introduced: 14 Mar 2025

NewCVE-2025-2000  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-502  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade qiskit to version 1.4.1, 2.0.0rc2 or higher.

Overview

qiskit is an An open-source SDK for working with quantum computers at the level of extended quantum circuits, operators, and primitives.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data through the qiskit.qpy.load() function. An attacker can execute arbitrary code by crafting a malicious QPY file and loading it via this function. This is only exploitable if the QPY file format version is less than 13.

Details

Serialization is a process of converting an object into a sequence of bytes which can be persisted to a disk or database or can be sent through streams. The reverse process of creating object from sequence of bytes is called deserialization. Serialization is commonly used for communication (sharing objects between multiple hosts) and persistence (store the object state in a file or a database). It is an integral part of popular protocols like Remote Method Invocation (RMI), Java Management Extension (JMX), Java Messaging System (JMS), Action Message Format (AMF), Java Server Faces (JSF) ViewState, etc.

Deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502) is when the application deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying that the resulting data will be valid, thus allowing the attacker to control the state or the flow of the execution.

References

CVSS Base Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1