Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affecting urllib3 package, versions [1.24,2.6.0)


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.02% (3rd percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-PYTHON-URLLIB3-14192443
  • published7 Dec 2025
  • disclosed5 Dec 2025
  • creditIllia Volochii

Introduced: 5 Dec 2025

NewCVE-2025-66418  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-770  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade urllib3 to version 2.6.0 or higher.

Overview

urllib3 is a HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling during the decompression of compressed response data. An attacker can cause excessive CPU and memory consumption by sending responses with a large number of chained compression steps.

Workaround

This vulnerability can be avoided by setting preload_content=False and ensuring that resp.headers["content-encoding"] are limited to a safe quantity before reading.

Details

Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.

Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.

One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.

When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.

Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:

  • High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.

  • Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm ws package

References

CVSS Base Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1