Improper Validation of Array Index Affecting vyper package, versions [0,0.4.0)


Severity

Recommended
0.0
critical
0
10

CVSS assessment made by Snyk's Security Team

    Threat Intelligence

    Exploit Maturity
    Proof of concept
    EPSS
    0.07% (32nd percentile)

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  • Snyk ID SNYK-PYTHON-VYPER-6231774
  • published 8 Feb 2024
  • disclosed 7 Feb 2024
  • credit cyberthirst

How to fix?

Upgrade vyper to version 0.4.0 or higher.

Overview

vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Validation of Array Index due to the handling of array indexes. An attacker can cause unpredictable behavior or access inaccessible elements by using signed integers as indexes for arrays, which bypasses the bounds checker under certain conditions.

Note:

This is only exploitable if the array is sufficiently large and the negative index is small enough in magnitude to pass the bounds checker.

PoC

arr: public(uint256[MAX_UINT256])

@external
def set(idx: int256, num: uint256):
    self.arr[idx] = num

CVSS Scores

version 3.1
Expand this section

Snyk

Recommended
9.8 critical
  • Attack Vector (AV)
    Network
  • Attack Complexity (AC)
    Low
  • Privileges Required (PR)
    None
  • User Interaction (UI)
    None
  • Scope (S)
    Unchanged
  • Confidentiality (C)
    High
  • Integrity (I)
    High
  • Availability (A)
    High
Expand this section

NVD

9.8 critical