The probability is the direct output of the EPSS model, and conveys an overall sense of the threat of exploitation in the wild. The percentile measures the EPSS probability relative to all known EPSS scores. Note: This data is updated daily, relying on the latest available EPSS model version. Check out the EPSS documentation for more details.
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Test your applicationsUpgrade puma
to version 4.3.2, 3.12.3 or higher.
puma is a simple, fast, threaded, and highly concurrent HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. Puma is intended for use in both development and production environments. It's great for highly concurrent Ruby implementations such as Rubinius and JRuby as well as as providing process worker support to support CRuby well.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to HTTP Response Splitting. If an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header, an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. CR
, LF
or/r
, /n
) to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body.
Response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS). This is related to CVE-2019-16254
, which fixed this vulnerability for the WEBrick Ruby web server.