Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affecting rack package, versions <2.2.14>=3.0.0.beta1, <3.0.16>=3.1.0, <3.1.14


Severity

Recommended
0.0
high
0
10

CVSS assessment by Snyk's Security Team. Learn more

Threat Intelligence

EPSS
0.81% (74th percentile)

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  • Snyk IDSNYK-RUBY-RACK-10074187
  • published8 May 2025
  • disclosed7 May 2025
  • creditTaiPhung217

Introduced: 7 May 2025

NewCVE-2025-46727  (opens in a new tab)
CWE-770  (opens in a new tab)

How to fix?

Upgrade rack to version 2.2.14, 3.0.16, 3.1.14 or higher.

Overview

rack is a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the Rack::QueryParser. An attacker can exhaust memory and CPU by sending HTTP requests containing an excessively large number of &-separated query parameters.

Workaround

This vulnerability can be avoided by any means that limits the length of incoming raw strings or application/x-www-form-urlencoded data, including application-level limitation or employing middleware.

CVSS Base Scores

version 4.0
version 3.1