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Start learningUpgrade rack
to version 2.2.19, 3.1.17, 3.2.2 or higher.
rack is a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling via the Rack::Multipart::Parser
. An attacker can exhaust system memory and cause process termination or severe slowdown by sending multipart requests with headers that never terminate, leading to unbounded memory allocation.
This vulnerability can be mitigated by restricting maximum request sizes at the proxy or web server layer, such as configuring Nginx with client_max_body_size
.